
Dry Needling
Overview
Dry needling involves the insertion of fine needles into specific muscle, tendon or ligament trigger points to alleviate pain, reduce muscle tension and promote healing. It is complementary to injection therapies and may be used together to optimise joint/soft-tissue function.



What It Treats
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Tendinopathies (e.g., patellar, Achilles)
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Myofascial trigger point pain around joints
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Post-injury soft tissue pain that contributes to joint dysfunction
How It Works
Using anatomical landmarks (and optionally ultrasound guidance), the clinician locates tight or dysfunctional tissues and inserts needles to stimulate a local healing response, improve circulation and reduce pain.




Benefits & Limitations
Benefits
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Minimally invasive and low risk procedure
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Relieves muscular tightness and trigger point pain effectively
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Enhances flexibility and range of motion around affected joints
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Supports rehabilitation when combined with physiotherapy or injection treatments
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Can be safely repeated as part of an ongoing pain management plan
Limitations
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May require multiple sessions for optimal results
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Results depend on the underlying cause and patient compliance with aftercare
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May cause mild post-treatment soreness or fatigue
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Not a replacement for structural joint treatments when deeper pathology exists
Side Effects & Considerations
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Mild muscle soreness or bruising at the needle site (usually subsides within 24–48 hours)
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Occasional temporary fatigue or mild ache after treatment
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Rare chance of minor bleeding at insertion points
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Treatment is not suitable for patients with needle phobia, bleeding disorders, or on certain blood-thinning medications
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Always performed using single-use sterile needles for safety


Procedure & Aftercare
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The procedure is performed in a sterile clinical setting by a trained practitioner.
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Needles are inserted into identified trigger points and left in place for a short duration (typically 5–10 minutes).
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Most patients report a deep sense of relaxation and reduced muscle tightness immediately after.
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Drink plenty of water to help flush metabolic by-products.
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Avoid strenuous exercise for 24 hours.
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Gentle stretching and heat can help ease post-treatment soreness.
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Mild tenderness is normal and should settle within a day or two.
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Follow-up sessions are scheduled based on symptom response and treatment goals.

